Validated 10-question screening

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

This free, confidential EPDS screening helps identify symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety during pregnancy and up to 12 months postpartum.

It is not a diagnosis, but it gives families a clearer starting point and a faster path to support.

Mother holding her baby during a reflective moment before taking a postpartum mental health screening

About This Screening

The EPDS is a validated 10-question screening tool designed to identify symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety in mothers during pregnancy and up to 12 months postpartum. This self-assessment takes approximately 5 minutes to complete.

Important Information

This screening is not a diagnosis. It helps identify mothers who may benefit from further evaluation by a healthcare professional. If you score high or are experiencing thoughts of self-harm, please seek immediate professional help.

Need Immediate Help?

Screening Questions

Please select the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today.

1. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things:

2. I have looked forward with enjoyment to things:

3. I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong:

4. I have been anxious or worried for no good reason:

5. I have felt scared or panicky for no very good reason:

6. Things have been getting on top of me:

7. I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping:

8. I have felt sad or miserable:

9. I have been so unhappy that I have been crying:

10. The thought of harming myself has occurred to me:

Important: If you selected anything other than "Never," please seek immediate professional support. Contact the crisis resources listed above or visit your nearest emergency room.

About the EPDS

What it Measures

  • Symptoms of perinatal depression
  • Anxiety and worry patterns
  • Ability to cope with daily stressors
  • Sleep disturbances related to mood
  • Feelings of sadness or hopelessness
  • Thoughts of self-harm (critical indicator)

When to Use

  • During pregnancy (antenatal screening)
  • At 6 weeks postpartum (routine screening)
  • At 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum
  • Anytime you're concerned about mood changes
  • Before and after starting treatment
  • As recommended by your healthcare provider

Validated & Trusted

The EPDS was developed in 1987 by Cox, Holden, and Sagovsky and has been validated in numerous studies worldwide.

  • Used in over 50 countries
  • Translated into 60+ languages
  • Recommended by ACOG and AAP
  • Sensitivity: 86%, Specificity: 78%

Privacy & Confidentiality

This online screening tool:

  • Does not store your responses
  • Calculates scores locally in your browser
  • Does not collect personal information
  • Cannot identify you personally
  • Complies with HIPAA privacy standards
  • You control whether to share results

Clinical Interpretation Guidelines

Score Ranges & Recommendations

0-9: Minimal or No Depression

Continue routine monitoring. Provide education about perinatal mental health.

10-12: Possible Depression

Repeat screening in 2 weeks. Consider referral for further assessment if score persists or worsens.

13-30: Probable Major Depression

Refer for comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and treatment. Consider immediate intervention if score ≥20.

Question 10 (Any score >0): IMMEDIATE ACTION

Positive response to self-harm question requires immediate risk assessment regardless of total score. Do not leave patient alone. Contact mental health crisis team or emergency services.

Important Clinical Notes:

  • The EPDS is a screening tool, not a diagnostic instrument
  • Scores ≥10 should prompt clinical interview and further assessment
  • Question 10 is the most critical indicator requiring immediate follow-up
  • Questions 3, 4, and 5 can indicate anxiety (subscale score ≥6 suggests anxiety disorder)
  • Cultural and language considerations may affect interpretation
  • Use clinical judgment in conjunction with screening results
  • Document screening results, clinical assessment, and follow-up plan in medical record

Additional Resources

Postpartum Support International

Peer support, resources, and provider directory

www.postpartum.net

2020 Mom

Maternal mental health campaign and resources

www.2020mom.org

March of Dimes

Perinatal depression information and support

marchofdimes.org

ACOG Resources

Clinical guidance on perinatal depression

www.acog.org

SAMHSA

National helpline and treatment locator

1-800-662-4357 (HELP)

Local Houston Resources

Harris County mental health services

Harris Center (713-970-7000)

Citation: Cox, J.L., Holden, J.M., and Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782-786.

The EPDS is in the public domain and may be freely used for clinical and research purposes.

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